Facts About Tennessee
- Andrew Johnson held every elective office at the local, state, and federal
level, including President of the United States. He was elected alderman,
mayor, state representative, and state senator from Greeneville. He served as
governor and military governor of Tennessee and United States congressman,
senator, and vice president, becoming President of the United States
following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
- Rockabilly music legend Carl Perkins was born in Lake County and his last home was in Jackson, which is the home of the International Rockabilly Hall of Fame.
- R&B Superstar Tina Turner was born in Nutbush, in rural Haywood County. Her original name was Anna Mae Bullock.
- Iroquois, bred at Nashville's Belle Meade Plantation, was the first
American winner of the English Derby in 1881. Such modern thoroughbreds as
Secretariat trace their bloodlines to Iroquois.
- Tennessee became known as The Volunteer State during the War of 1812
when volunteer soldiers from Tennessee displayed marked valor in the Battle
of New Orleans.
- Trenton, Tennessee is home to one of the world's largest collections of antique teapots!
- Copper Basin is so different from the surrounding area it has been
seen and is recognizable by American astronauts. The stark landscape was
caused by 19th-century mining practices.
- There were more National Guard soldiers deployed from Tennessee for the
Gulf War effort than any other state.
- Shelby County has more horses per captia than any other county in
the United States.
- Greeneville has the only monument in the United States honoring both the
Union and Confederate armies. It is located on the lawn of the Green County
Courthouse.
- Murfreesboro lies in the exact geographical center of the
state.
- Grinders Switch, Grand Ole Opry Legend Minnie Pearl's fictitious hometown, is now
an entertainment complex in her real hometown of Centerville.
- Hattie Caraway (1878-1950) born in Bakersville became the first woman
United States Senator.
- Davy Crockett was not born on a mountaintop in Tennessee, as the song
says. He was born near Greeneville,
where a replica of the Crockett's log cabin stands today. Crockett's last home in Tennessee is a museum, in Rutherford, in West Tennessee.
- The Tennessee Aquarium is the largest facility of its kind to focus
on fresh water habitat. It features 7,000 animals and 300 species of fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals.
- The largest earthquake in American history, the New Madrid Earthquake occurred in 1811-12 in northwestern Tennessee. Reelfoot Lake located in Obion and Lake Counties was formed during this earthquake.
- Called the "Turtle Capital of the World," Reelfoot Lake also features thousands of sliders, stinkpots, mud and map turtles.
- Nashville's Grand Ole Opry is the longest continuously running live
radio program in the world. It has broadcast every Friday and Saturday night since 1925.
- The legendary railroad engineer Casey Jones, who was killed when his
train crashed on April 30, 1900, lived in Jackson.
- Oak Ridge was very important in the development of the atomic bomb in World War II. It is known as the Energy Capital of the World.
- Tennessee has more than 3,800 documented caves.
- Roots Author Alex Haley's boyhood home in Henning is the first state-owned
historic site devoted to African Americans in Tennessee.
- Bristol is known as the Birthplace of Country Music.
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national
park in the United States. The park was named for the smoke-like bluish haze that often envelops the mountains.
- Elvis Presley's home, Graceland is located in Memphis. Graceland is the second most visited house in the country, behind only The White House.
- Tennessee was the last state to secede from the Union during the Civil War and the first state to be readmitted after the war.
- The nation's oldest African-American architectural firm, McKissack and McKissack, is located in Nashville.
- The nation's oldest African-American financial institution, Citizens
Savings Bank and Trust Company, is located in Nashville.
- Robert R. Church, Sr. of Memphis is purported to be the South's first African-American millionaire.
- The National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis is housed in the Lorraine
Motel
where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was assasinated in 1968. The museum
preserves the motel and tells the history of the American Civil Rights
Movement.
- A replica of The Parthenon, the famous ancient Greek building in Athens, Greece, stands in Nashville's Centennial Park.
- The Lost Sea in Sweetwater is the largest underground lake in the United States.
- The Watauga Association at Sycamore Shoals near Elizabethton
drafted the first constitution ever written by white men in America in
1772. It was patterned after the constitution of the Iroquois League of
Nations, a federal system of government developed 200 years earlier for
five eastern Native American tribes.
- Gary Cooper won the Oscar for Best Actor for his portrayal of
Tennessee war hero Alvin York in the 1941 hit movie, Sergeant York.
World War I hero Sgt. Alvin C. York was born in Pall Mall.
- When Tennessee became a state in 1796, the total population was 77,000.
- The capitol building in Nashville was designed by noted architect William
Strickland, who died during its construction and is buried within its
walls.
- Tennessee ranks first among states in the total number of soldiers who fought in the Civil War.
- Tennesseeans are sometimes referred to as Butternuts, a tag
which was first applied to Tennessee soldiers during the Civil War
because of the tan color of their uniforms.
- The Ocoee River in southeastern Tennessee is rated among the
top white water recreational rivers in the nation and was the site for
the Olympic white water canoe/kayak competition in the 1996 Olympics.
- The name "Tennessee" originated from the old Yuchi Indian word, "Tana-see," meaning "The Meeting Place."
- Jubilee Singers of Fisk University in Nashville introduced to
the world the plaintive beauty and tradition of the Negro spiritual,
which became the basis for other genres of African-American music. It
was because of their successful tours to raise funds for the university
during the 1870s that Nashville first became known for its music.
- Tennessee is bordered by 8 states.
- Dolly Parton is a native of Sevierville.
- Cumberland University, located in Lebanon, lost a football game
to Georgia Tech on October 7, 1916 by a score of 222 to 0. The Georgia
Tech coach was George Heisman for whom the Heisman Trophy is named.
- Cotton made Memphis a major port on the Mississippi River. The
Memphis Cotton Exchange still handles approximately one-third of the
entire American cotton crop each year.
- Adams, Tennessee is home to one of the famous hauntings in the nation, The Bell Witch!
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